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(949) 407-8904 Mon - Fri 08:00 - 17:00 23661 Birtcher Dr., Lake Forest, California, USA

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Graphite Crucibles Used for Metal Smelting

Introduction Crucibles are widely used in metallurgy, chemical processing, and a variety of industries. Among these crucibles, graphite crucibles are useful for the smelting of non-ferrous metals and alloys with their desirable properties. Let’s have a detailed discussion about the features, competitiveness, and uses of graphite crucibles. Hope that you can have a better understanding...
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Gadolinium Gallium Garnet: Properties, Manufacturing & Applications

Introduction Garnets (A3B2(SiO4)3) are a group of minerals commonly used as substrates, abrasives, and gemstones. Garnets share similar physical properties and crystal structures, yet they have disparities in chemical composition. Here, this article is going to explore the garnet family in the specific case of gadolinium gallium garnet. Hope that you can have a basic...
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What Is Indium Bonding for Sputtering Target?

Introduction to Indium Bonding Target bonding is a significant process that joins sputtering targets and backing plates together, yet improper bonding materials would lead to poor heat release, cracking, non-uniform deposition, and even de-bonding. Therefore, it is quite essential to have a basic understanding of the functions, benefits, and types of bonding in advance. This...
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Gallium Arsenide Wafer VS. Silicon Wafer

Introduction With the development of electronic devices, people pay more and more attention to wafers, chips, semiconductors, and integrated circuits. Everyone is trying to figure out the essence of chips. Their mind is full of questions. What is a wafer? What is a chip? What about their relations? What materials do we use to make...
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Terbium Sputtering Target, Tb

An Overview of Terbium Sputtering Targets

Introduction Terbium sputtering targets are made from terbium metal. They are used widely in a range of sectors such as tool coatings, optics coatings, and solar coatings. Let’s have a detailed discussion about the features, production, and applications of terbium sputtering targets. Properties Terbium sputtering targets share similar features with terbium metal. Terbium the element...
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zirconium-and -hafnium

Do Impurities Always Have A Negative Effect on Sputtering?

Introduction Purity is one of the prime performance requirements of target selection, which has been explained in our previous article. It takes countless money, time, and labor every year to separate impurities. However, do impurities always have a negative influence on sputtering? We are going to explore this question in this article with specific cases....
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