Introduction Sputtering is a pivotal technique in the fabrication of thin films, widely utilized in...

1. Introduction In the rapidly evolving landscape of materials science, the pursuit of novel compounds...

Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) is a widely used technique in various industries, such as electronics,...

From the circuitry in your smartphone to the catalytic converter in your car, a family...

I. Introduction Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology represents a pivotal advancement in semiconductor manufacturing, offering enhanced performance...

I. Introduction Thin films, typically ranging from a few nanometers to several micrometers in thickness,...