1. Introduction to Sputtering Targets Sputtering targets are crucial in various industries that rely on thin-film technology, including electronics, optics, and energy production. The term “sputtering target” is derived from the material’s function in the sputtering process, a technique within physical vapor deposition (PVD). In PVD, atoms are ejected from a solid target material due...Continue Reading
1. Introduction Sputtering is a key technology for thin-film deposition. It was first introduced in 1852 to deposit metals that couldn’t be applied through thermal evaporation. Over time, sputtering technology has advanced, leading to the development of magnetron sputtering. Magnetron sputtering uses magnetic fields to control the movement of electrons. This improves the process by...Continue Reading
Gold bonding wire plays a key role in semiconductor manufacturing. It connects the chips in electronic devices, ensuring smooth communication between components. In this guide, we’ll explore gold bonding wire, why it’s important, and where it’s used. What Is Gold Bonding Wire? Gold bonding wire is a thin strand made from pure gold. It has...Continue Reading
Sputtering is a widely used process in various industries, from electronics to optics. High-temperature sputtering targets are essential for applications that require materials to perform under extreme conditions. Here are the top ten sputtering target materials known for their ability to withstand high temperatures, listed from highest to lowest melting point. 1. Tungsten Sputtering Target...Continue Reading
Introduction: Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) is a key material used in solar cells. Solar cells are devices that turn sunlight into electricity, and ITO helps make them work better. It is both transparent and conductive, meaning it allows light to pass through while also carrying an electric current. This makes it perfect for solar panels....Continue Reading
Introduction: Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) is widely used in modern flat-panel displays. It is a transparent conductor, a unique feature essential for display technologies like Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs), Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), and touch screens. ITO combines high electrical conductivity with optical transparency, which makes it a popular choice for these applications. This article...Continue Reading
1. Introduction Biocompatible coatings are materials made to interact safely with human tissues. They do not cause harmful reactions when they come into contact with the body. Biocompatible coatings are crucial in medical implants and devices because they lower the risk of the body rejecting the implant. They also make the implants more stable and...Continue Reading
Introduction Electrode coatings play a vital role in enhancing the performance and longevity of electrodes across various industrial applications. These coatings improve the electrode’s resistance to corrosion, wear, and other forms of degradation, thereby extending their service life and reducing maintenance costs. Precious metals, renowned for their excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, along with their...Continue Reading
Silicon carbide (SiC) crystal substrates are advanced semiconductor materials with unique properties. These substrates have become popular because they perform better than traditional silicon in many areas. SiC has a structure with alternating layers of silicon and carbon atoms. This structure gives SiC its strength and versatility, making it perfect for use in electronics, optoelectronics,...Continue Reading
