Introduction ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) is a key material used in displays, touchscreens, and solar panels. It is essential for modern technology. However, working with ITO comes with risks, especially during deposition and cleaning. Dust exposure can harm workers’ health if not managed properly. This article explains where ITO dust exposure might happen and how...Continue Reading

1. Introduction Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) thin films have garnered attention in advanced material applications due to their exceptional thermal stability, high electrical insulation, and chemical inertness. Structurally similar to graphene but electrically insulating, hBN thin films have become essential in fields requiring high-performance coatings, including aerospace, industrial tooling, and electronics. Physical vapor deposition (PVD)...Continue Reading

A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. I am alone, and feel the charm of existence in this spot, which was created for the bliss of souls like mine. I am so happy, my dear friend, so absorbed in...Continue Reading

Introduction: The Unique Value of CaS in Modern Industries Calcium Sulfide (CaS) is a versatile material with a range of applications across high-tech industries. Known for its stability and unique properties, CaS is used in everything from electronics to environmental technology. Its high thermal stability, chemical resistance, and transparency make it an excellent choice for...Continue Reading

1. Introduction: The Versatile Role of ZnS in Modern Industries Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) is a widely used material in high-tech industries, from semiconductors to advanced optical coatings. Known for its unique physical and chemical properties, ZnS has become essential in modern technology. This material has a high refractive index, excellent optical clarity, and strong thermal...Continue Reading

1. Introduction to Sputtering Targets Sputtering targets are crucial in various industries that rely on thin-film technology, including electronics, optics, and energy production. The term “sputtering target” is derived from the material’s function in the sputtering process, a technique within physical vapor deposition (PVD). In PVD, atoms are ejected from a solid target material due...Continue Reading

1. Introduction Sputtering is a key technology for thin-film deposition. It was first introduced in 1852 to deposit metals that couldn’t be applied through thermal evaporation. Over time, sputtering technology has advanced, leading to the development of magnetron sputtering. Magnetron sputtering uses magnetic fields to control the movement of electrons. This improves the process by...Continue Reading

Gold bonding wire plays a key role in semiconductor manufacturing. It connects the chips in electronic devices, ensuring smooth communication between components. In this guide, we’ll explore gold bonding wire, why it’s important, and where it’s used. What Is Gold Bonding Wire? Gold bonding wire is a thin strand made from pure gold. It has...Continue Reading

Sputtering is a widely used process in various industries, from electronics to optics. High-temperature sputtering targets are essential for applications that require materials to perform under extreme conditions. Here are the top ten sputtering target materials known for their ability to withstand high temperatures, listed from highest to lowest melting point. 1. Tungsten Sputtering Target...Continue Reading