Introduction Evaporation is a typical process used in many laboratory applications such as thin film deposition, vacuum metallurgy, and semiconductor manufacturing. During evaporation, a material is heated until it evaporates and condenses onto a substrate. The choice of crucible and metal liners for this process is crucial to ensure optimal performance and yield. In this article,...Continue Reading

Introduction When it comes to electron beam (e-beam) evaporation, the proper fill rate of a material in an e-beam crucible liner is an important consideration to ensure a successful deposition process. In this article, we will discuss what the fill rate is, why it is significant, and how to determine the proper fill rate for...Continue Reading

Introduction Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) wafers are an essential component in the production of high-performance electronic devices, and they have specific specifications that must be met to ensure their effectiveness. In this article, we will discuss the key specifications of GaAs wafers so that you can have a further understanding of this useful material. What Are...Continue Reading

Introduction Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) wafers have a variety of applications in the field of electronics, particularly in the production of high-performance electronic devices. In this article, we will explore some common applications of GaAs wafers for electronic device manufacturing and provide a better understanding of their properties and advantages. Properties of Gallium Arsenide Wafer Gallium...Continue Reading

Introduction The deposition rate is an important factor in the field of thin film deposition, as it directly affects the production efficiency and throughput of the process. In this article, we will discuss practical methods to increase the deposition rate for various deposition techniques. Hope that you can have a better understanding of the factors...Continue Reading

  Introduction Gallium phosphide (GaP) is a compound semiconductor material that has gained increasing attention in the semiconductor industry. GaP wafers offer several advantages over traditional silicon wafers, including high efficiency, high-speed operation, and high power handling capabilities. In this article, we will talk about the benefits of using gallium phosphide wafers in electronic and...Continue Reading

Introduction Crucibles are widely used in metallurgy, chemical processing, and a variety of industries. Among these crucibles, graphite crucibles are useful for the smelting of non-ferrous metals and alloys with their desirable properties. Let’s have a detailed discussion about the features, competitiveness, and uses of graphite crucibles. Hope that you can have a better understanding...Continue Reading

Introduction Garnets (A3B2(SiO4)3) are a group of minerals commonly used as substrates, abrasives, and gemstones. Garnets share similar physical properties and crystal structures, yet they have disparities in chemical composition. Here, this article is going to explore the garnet family in the specific case of gadolinium gallium garnet. Hope that you can have a basic...Continue Reading

Introduction to Indium Bonding Target bonding is a significant process that joins sputtering targets and backing plates together, yet improper bonding materials would lead to poor heat release, cracking, non-uniform deposition, and even de-bonding. Therefore, it is quite essential to have a basic understanding of the functions, benefits, and types of bonding in advance. This...Continue Reading